Codification. Title(s) amended. Public Health)U. S. C. The law authorized the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify parties responsible for contamination of sites and compel the parties to clean up the sites. Definition of Superfund program in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary. Meaning of Superfund program. What does Superfund program mean? Proper usage and pronunciation (in phonetic transcription) of the word Superfund program.Where responsible parties cannot be found, the Agency is authorized to clean up sites itself, using a special trust fund. During his two terms, 1. Superfund sites were cleaned up, and $4. However, the effort was unable to gain bipartisan support. These are typically short- term response actions, where actions may be taken to address releases or threatened releases requiring prompt response. Removal actions are classified as: (1) emergency; (2) time- critical; and (3) non- time critical. Removal responses are generally used to address localized risks such as abandoned drums containing hazardous substances, and contaminated surface soils posing acute risks to human health or the environment. OSWER Directive 9285.7-25A EPA 540/R-97/028 PB97-9632 SUPERFUND PROGRAM REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLING GUIDANCE VOLUME 3: BIOLOGICAL INTERIM FINAL Environmental Response Team Center Office of Emergency and Remedial. List of Superfund sites in North Carolina. This is a list of Superfund sites in North Carolina designated under the. As of December 16, 2010, there were 35 Superfund sites on the National Priorities List in North Carolina. Define the Superfund program. The Superfund program is the federal government's program to locate and investigate and clean up the worst. Definition of Superfund program with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information. Define the Superfund program. The Superfund program is the federal government's program to locate and investigate and clean up the worst uncontrolled and abandoned toxic waste sites nationwide; administered by the. An example of the Superfund is a program set up by the government, The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, to identify toxic waste sites and fund the cleanup of the sites by collecting fees. These are usually long- term response actions. Remedial actions seek to permanently and significantly reduce the risks associated with releases or threats of releases of hazardous substances which are serious, but lack the time- criticality of removal actions, and include such measures as preventing the migration of pollutants and neutralizing toxic substances. These actions can be conducted only at sites listed on the EPA National Priorities List (NPL) in the United States and the territories. Four classes of PRPs may be liable for contamination at a Superfund site: the current owner or operator of the site. The Superfund Program: Plagued With Problems. Superfund was supposed to be a short, swift program to cleanse the nation of dangerous hazardous waste sites like Love Canal. It was to cost at most a few billion dollars and would. Definitions of superfund program, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of superfund program, analogical dictionary of superfund program (English). SUPERFUND PROGRAM Thesaurus (synonyms and antonyms) by Power Thesaurusr. The NCP also established the NPL. The NPL, which appears as Appendix B to the NCP, primarily serves as an information and management tool for the EPA, and helps the EPA prioritize sites for cleanup. The NPL is updated periodically. The identification of a site for the NPL is intended primarily to guide EPA in: determining which sites warrant further investigation to assess the nature and extent of the risks to the human health and environment; identifying what CERCLA- financed remedial actions may be appropriate; notifying the public of sites which EPA believes warrant further investigation; andnotifying PRPs that EPA may initiate CERCLA- financed remedial action. Inclusion of a site on the NPL does not itself require PRPs to initiate action to clean up the site, nor does it assign liability to any person. The NPL serves primarily informational purposes, notifying the government and the public of those sites or releases that appear to warrant remedial actions. Despite the name, the Superfund trust fund lacks sufficient funds to clean up even a small number of the sites on the NPL. As a result, the government will typically order PRPs to clean up the site themselves. A party that spends money to clean up a site may sue certain other PRPs under the CERCLA. Red indicates currently on final National Priority List, yellow is proposed, green is deleted (usually meaning having been cleaned up). This map is as of March 2. Upon notification of a potentially hazardous waste site, the EPA conducts a Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection (PA/SI) which involves records reviews, interviews, visual inspections, and limited field sampling. The RI includes an extensive sampling program and risk assessment in order to define the extent of the site contamination and risks. The FS is used to develop and evaluate various remediation alternatives. The preferred alternative is presented in a Proposed Plan for public review and comment. The selected alternative is approved in a Record of Decision (ROD). The site then enters into a Remedial Design phase and then the Remedial Action phase. Many sites include Long- Term Monitoring and 5- year reviews once the Remedial Action has been completed. The CERCLA information system (CERCLIS) is a database maintained by the EPA and the states that lists sites where releases may have occurred, need to be addressed, or have been addressed. CERCLIS consists of three inventories: the CERCLIS Removal Inventory, the CERCLIS Remedial Inventory, and the CERCLIS Enforcement Inventory. The EPA evaluates the technology and provides an assessment of its potential for future use in Superfund remediation actions. The SITE program consists of four related components: the Demonstration Program, the Emerging Technologies Program, the Monitoring and Measurement Technologies Program, and Technology Transfer activities. This section of law authorizes the EPA to enter facilities and obtain information relating to PRPs, hazardous substances releases, and liability. Meanwhile, penalties for noncompliance can keep mounting. The term remediation, or cleanup, is sometimes used interchangeably with the terms remedial action, removal action, response action, remedy, or corrective action. It includes the methods to be followed during the entire remediation process—from developing the remedial design to implementing the selected remedy through construction. Requirements may be relevant and appropriate if they would be . The only time cleanup costs are not borne by the responsible party is when that party either cannot be found or is unable to pay for the cleanup. For those sites, the Superfund law originally paid for toxic waste cleanups through a tax on petroleum and chemical industries. The chemical and petroleum fees were intended to provide incentives to use less toxic substances. Over five years, $1. The last full fiscal year (FY) in which the Department of the Treasury collected the tax was 1. At the end of FY 1. This fund was exhausted by the end of FY 2. PRP) could not be found has been appropriated by Congress out of general revenues. Under the Superfund program, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state agencies use the HRS to calculate a site score (ranging from 0 to 1. A score of 2. 8. 5 places the site on the National Priorities List, making the site eligible for long- term remedial action (i. Superfund program. Retrieved 1. 8 July 2. Retrieved 1. 8 July 2. Retrieved 1. 8 July 2. Retrieved 1. 8 July 2. Retrieved 1. 8 July 2. Our Global Environment: A health perspective. Sive Paget & Riesel PC. CERCLA: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (Superfund). Retrieved December 1. Government Accountability Office. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 1. 1 August 2. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 1. 1 August 2. United States National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 1. 1 August 2. United States National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 1. 1 August 2. Retrieved 5 March 2.
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